The Middle East Studies Association Bulletin is a biannual publication of the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Inc., issued in Summer and Winter. Views expressed in the Bulletin are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Association. Copyright, 1995 by the Middle East Studies Association of North America, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Distributed by the Cambridge University Press ISSN 0026-3184

Middle East Studies Association Bulletin
Volume 30 Number 2 December 1996

Table of Contents

The Inclusion Imperative (1996 MESA Presidential Address) Farhad Kazemi 147
The Gulf/2000 Project Gary Sick

154

Imagined Cyber Communities, Iranians and the Internet Haleh Nazeri 158
Political Islam John P. Entelis 165
Listening to Umm Kulthum Virginia Danielson 170
Research & Teaching Resources 174
     On the Internet 174
     New Publications 177
   

Economics

Charles Issawi, The Middle East Economy: Decline and Recovery, Selected Essays (Fatemeh Etemad Moghadam) 179
Sadek Wahba, ed., The Economics of the Middle East: A Selected Bibliography (Patrick Clawson) 180
Ziaul Haque, RIBA: The Moral Economy of Usury, Interest, and Profit (Farhad Nomani) 181
Mohamed Aslam Haneef, Contemporary Islamic Economic Thought: A Selected Comparative Analysis (Timur Kuran) 182
Nicholas Dylan Ray, Arab Islamic Banking and the Renewal of Islamic Law (Elias G. Kazarian) 183
Volker Perthes, The Political Economy of Syria under Asad (Abbas Alnasrawi) 184
Subidey Togan & V.N. Balasubramanyam, eds., The Economy of Turkey Since Liberalization (E. Mine Cinar) 185
Richard H. Adams, Jr., The Effects of International Remittances on Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Rural Egypt (Nora Ann colton) 186
Itzhak Schnell, Michael Sofer & Israel Drori, Arab Industrialization in Israel: Ethnic Entrepreneurship in the Periphery (Raja Khalidi) 187
Fatemeh E. Moghadam, From Land Reform to Revolution: The Political Economy of Agricultural Development in Iran, 1962-1979 (Amir Ismail Ajami) 188
   

Modern History & Politics

Robert T. Harrison, Gladston’s Imperialsm in Egypt: Techniques of Domination (Vernon Egger) 190
W. Travis Hanes, III, Imperial Diplomacy in the Era of Decolonization: The Sudan and Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1945-1956 (Bushra Hamad) 191
Nathan A. Pelcovits, The Long Armistice, UN Peacekeeping and the Arab Israeli Conflict: 1948-1960 (John D. Hymes, Jr.) 192
Malise Ruthven, Freya Stark in Southern Arabia (William Ochsenwald) 193
Joseph A. Kechichian, Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy (Mary Ann Tetrault) 193
Sami A. Hanna, A Modern Cultural History of Bahrain: Contributors and Contributions (Robert Geran Landen) 195
David McDowall, A Modern History of the Kurds (Robert Olson) 196
M. Sukru Hanioglu, The Young Turks in Opposition (Justin McCarthy) 197
Metin Heper, Historical Dictionary of Turkey (Omer K. Alptekin) 198
Sallam Shaker, State, Society, and Privatization in Turkey, 1979-1990 (Marcie J. Patton) 199
   

Pre-Modern History

Michael Bonner, Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and the Arab-Byzantine Frontier (Kate Lang) 200
C.E. Bosworth, The Arabs, Byzantium and Iran: Studies in Early Islamic History and Culture (Stuart D. Sears) 201
G.R.D. King & Averil Cameron, eds., The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Land Use and Settlement Patterns (Gladys Frantz-Murphy) 202
Averil Cameron, ed., The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: States, Resources and Armies (W.W. Clifford) 203
George F. Hourani, Arab Seafaring: In the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times (Herbert L. Bodman) 204
Steven M. Wasserstrom, Between Muslim and Jew: The Problem of Symbiosis under Early Islam (Mark R. Cohen) 205
Stefan Heidemann, Das Aleppiner Kalifat (A.D. 1261): Vom Ende des Kalifates in Bagdad uber Alleppo zu den Restaurationen in Kairo (Jan Goldberg) 206
Patricia Risso, Merchants & Faith: Muslim Commerce and Culture in the Indian Ocean (Beatrice Nicolini) 208
Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad Ibn Said Al-Shammakhi, Kitab al-Siyar (John E. Long) 209
Haskell D. Isaacs, Medical and Para-Medical Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections (David G. Hirsch) 210
Metin Kunt & Christine Woodhead eds., Suleyman the Magnificent and His Age: The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World (Christine Isom-Verhaaren) 210
Suraiya Faroqhi, Kultur and Alltag im Osmanischen Reich: Vom Mittelalter bis zum Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts (Donald Quataert) 212
L. Carl Brown, ed., Imperial Legacy: The Ottoman Imprint on the Balkans and the Middle East (Benjamin C. Fortna) 212
Justin McCarthy, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922 (Michael Robert Hickok) 214
Moshe Davis, American and the Holy Land (Hilton Obenzinger) 215
   

Religion & Philosophy

David Thomas, Anti-Christian Polemic in Early Islam: Abu Isa al-Warraq’s “Against the Trinity” (Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi‘) 216
Hugh Goddard, Christians and Muslims: From Double Standards to Mutual Understanding (Jane I. Smith) 217
Hans-Georg Ebert, Das Personalstatut arabischer Lander: Problemfelder, Methoden, Perspektiven (Ann Elizabeth Mayer) 218
Norman Calder, Studies in Early Muslim Jurisprudence ( A. Kevin Reinhart) 218
Gudrun Schubert, ed., Annaherungen: Der Mystisch-philosophische Briefwechsel Zwischen Sadr ud-Din-i Qonawi und Nasir ud-Din-i Tusi (Sabine Schmidtke) 220
A. Kevin Reinhart, Before Revelation: The Boundaries of Muslim Moral Thought (Ebrahim E.I. Moosa) 221
Mehmed Fuad Koprulu, Islam in Anatolia after the Turkish Invasion (Omer K. Alptekin) 222
Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr, Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism (Juan Eduardo Campo) 223
Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi‘, Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Modern Arab World (Ghada Talhami) 224
Nimat Hafez Barazangi, M. Raquibuz Zaman & Omar Afzal, eds., Islamic Identity and the Struggle for Justice (Newell S. Booth, Jr.) 225
Valerie J. Hoffman, Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt (Dina Le Gall) 226
Julian Johansen, Sufism and Islamic Reform in Egypt: The Battle for Islamic Tradition (Nicholas S. Hopkins) 227
   

Anthropology, Sociology, Folklore

Jibrail S. Jabbur, The Bedouins and the Desert: Aspects of Nomadic Life in the Arab East (William Lancaster) 228
Belgin Tekce, Linda Oldham & Frederic C. Shorter, A Place to Live: Families and Child Health in a Cairo Neighborhood (Lucie Wood Saunders) 229
Fedwa Malti-Douglas, Men Women, and God(s): Nawal El Saadawi and Arab Feminist Poetics (Amal Amire) 230
   

Language & Literature

Mahmoud Al-Batal, ed., The Teaching of Arabic as a Foreign Language: Issues and Directions (William Granara) 231
Christiane Achour, Anthologie de la litterature algerienne de langue francaise (Silvia Nagy-Zekmi) 233
Nancy Du Pleissis, Notes des cahiers Marocaines [Notes form the Moroccan Journals] (Deborah A. Kapchan) 234
Hamdi Sakkout, Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad (Salaam Yousif) 235
Kaisser A. Afif, And the Word Became Poem (Shawkat M. Toorawa) 236
Elias Khoury, The Kingdom of Strangers (Allen Hibbard) 237
Daisy Al-Amir, Waiting List: An Iraqi Woman’s Tales of Alienation (Allen Hibbard) 238
Paul Sprachman, ed. and trans., Suppressed Persian: An Anthology of Forbidden Literature (Mahmoud Omidsalar) 239
 

Art History & Archaeology

 
Paolo M. Costa, Studies in Arabian Architecture (Sharon Nagy) 241
Sheila S. Blair & Jonathan M. Bloom, The Art and Architecture of Islam: 1250-1800 (William L .Hanaway) 242
Gulru Necipoglu, The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament in Islamic Architecture (Carol Bier) 243
Carol Bier, The Persian Velvets at Rosenborg (Carolyn Kane) 244
   

Reference Works

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Refworld/Refmonde (Elia Zureik) 246
Alam E. Hammad, Encyclopedia of Computer Terms, English-Arabic (Paul Roochnik) 247
Reeva S. Simon, Philip Mattar & Richard W. Bulliet, eds., Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East (Jon W. Anderson) 248
   

Audiovisuals

The Road to Peace: Israelis and Palestinians (Lisa Alexander) 249
Lebanon: Bits and Pieces (Akram Fouad Khater) 250
The Fundamental Question (Walter Armbrust) 251
Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt (Roberta L. Dougherty) 252
Building with Mud (Herbert L. Bodman) 253
Iraqi Women: Voices from Exile (Sumaiya A. Hamdani) 254
Ashura at Skardu (Julie Flowerday) 255
   
Recent (1995) Ph.D. Degrees in Middle East Studies 257
In Memoriam 271
MESA Financial Report 276
Communications 272

Cover photo: Buzkashi in Kabul, Afghanistan, 1971.